Criminal Conspiracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Conspiracy - Essay Example and Scheb, (2011), the principle focus on the renewal of this framework was that it was to briefly control the pending audit and change the law identifying with extortion, repulsiveness and obscenity just as molding the perspective on society all in all. The law has now been transformed by the Fraud Acts in which the administration stands by to perceive how the law works in order to think of relative changes or annul precedent-based law intrigue to swindle. Global exchange has additionally observed different instances of extortion and the United Stated has moved in to battle, for example, well as dispose of a portion of the practices, for example, washing grimy cash that accompanies numerous intrigue cases. Serious issues were knowledgeable about the early years after Acts over how the safeguarded precedent-based law connivance to swindle dovetailed with the new legal trick to carry out a wrongdoing as regularly, a consent to dupe will essentially include a consent to submit a considerable offense involving untruthfulness, for example, robbery or the new offense of misrepresentation under the Fraud Act. An average model would be the point at which An and B concur a plan to hoodwink individuals into putting cash in a non-existent organization meaning to vanish with the cash bought in. To do this is unquestionably consent to swindle the financial specialists, however it will likewise be a consent to carry out the wrongdoing of misrepresentation by bogus portrayal in advantage of an individual, (Levy, Karst and Winkler, 2000). As per the Missouri reexamined rules, an individual is blameworthy of connivance with someone else to submit an offense it he concurs with someone else that one of them or both participate in a lead that comprises trick. Planning additionally with an outsider purposely will likewise make the other two gatherings blameworthy of trick whether the personalities are known or not. Further scheme might be submitted by an individual plotting to submit various offenses that have indistinguishable outcomes from connivance then again nobody will be sentenced on the off chance that he forestalled the achievement of the goals of

Immigration Policy :: essays research papers

American Immigration Policy Movement has held a significant job in forming our nation. Outsiders have given numerous things such as customs, assembling, developments, and amusement. Numerous individuals today don't understand how extraordinarily we have been influenced by movement. A study was given to ten individuals. The study contained a rundown of individuals who were all migrants. When inquired what number of really were, just a single individual got the question right. Old Immigration happened between 1840-1890. Outsiders during this timespan originated from nations, for example, Ireland, Germany, and Scandinavian nations (Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland). Next came the time of New Immigration. These newcomers originated from Italy, Russia, Poland, Lithuania, Greece, Austria, and so forth., the vast majority of whom were workers who couldn't communicate in English. The individuals who relocated during the time of Old Immigration detested these outsiders since it implied lower compensation for themselves also, the new foreigners had more prominent points of interest counting poor and political machines. These individuals additionally were not ready to adjust to American methods of life, made their own little towns that take after their country. They were treated as pariahs. New Migration finished with World War I when the worker pontoons were being sunk. Migration is still proceeding with today. Current Immigration incorporates individuals from Latin America, the Philippines, and Asia. Laws with respect to movement are continually evolving to fit the necessities of society. In 1854, the Know-Nothing Gathering pronounced the requirement for exacting cutoff points on Movement. Individuals from this gathering felt it was vital that outsiders must be occupants of the US for a long time before being conceded citizenship. The crusade finished in 1860 during the time of the Civil War because of the interest of outsiders expected to enroll in the Union Army. Ten a long time later, the Naturalization Act is passed. This states that just "white people and people of African plunge, " can become residents. This prohibits all Asians. This pattern proceeds for a very long while. In 1921, Congress chooses to pass migration limitations, first building up a standard of 350,000 settlers. The standard is expanded as times change. In 1995, it was passed that the complete number of lawful settlers permitted to enter the United States be restricted to 650, 000 every year. Workers were given visas, which permitted them to result in these present circumstances nation. Visas were circulated for family and business based outsiders, and people from "adversely affected" nations. Severe guidelines have additionally been made because of the enormous measure of individuals entering the nation unlawfully. The country is destined for success.

Bipolar Mania Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Bipolar Mania Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment February 21, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights In This Article Table of Contents Expand Variations Signs and Features Diagnosis Treatment Bipolar mania, or simply mania, is a phase of bipolar disorder. It is characterized by sustained periods of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, intense energy, racing thoughts, and other extreme and exaggerated behaviors. A manic episode may be interspersed within periods of  depression  during which an individual could experience symptoms such as fatigue, sadness, and hopelessness. The signs and features of bipolar mania can vary from person to person and can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks.?? Variations Mania fits into the bipolar puzzle in different ways depending on the type of bipolar disorder involved. Broadly speaking: Bipolar I disorder involves severe episodes of mania and commonly, episodes of depression.Bipolar II disorder has hypomanic episodes that alternate with periods of severe depression.Cyclothymic disorder involves episodes of hypomanic symptoms interspersed with symptoms of depression. The classic signs of the mania present in bipolar I disorder may be whats most often meant by bipolar mania. Bipolar II has milder periods of elation known as hypomania,  which is typically shorter-lasting and generally more manageable. Hypomania can evolve into mania. In addition, there may be specifiers that further characterize bipolar disorders including anxious distress, rapid cycling, mixed, melancholic, atypical, or psychotic features. There also may be a seasonal pattern to the episodes.?? Signs and Features When either confirming or ruling out mania, a licensed mental health professional will look for a period of over a week of persistently elevated or irritable mood with increased activity and energy accompanied by at least three of the following: Increased rate of speech marked by rapid and relentless verbosity, including the pressure to keep talking (pressured speech) even when others try to speakGrandiose beliefs with inflated self-esteem  in which a person believes he or she is better at doing something than anyone else or is able to accomplish a difficult task in hours instead of days or weeksReduced need for sleep and not feeling fatigued when sleep deprivedFlight of ideas  and/or  racing thoughts that manifest a continuous stream of consciousness, a repetitive cycle of thoughts, or as fragmented, incoherent thought: For some, this simply presents as disconnected and very fast (racing) thoughts.Being easily distracted, unable to focus, or fixated on a task you can’t pull yourself away fromIncreased goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation (such as pacing or hand-wringing) is a severe form of restlessness that manifests with pointless movement, jitteriness, and/or repetitive motion.Poor judgment and increased pur suit of risky or dangerous activities, including gambling, excessive or lavish spending, and hypersexual  behaviors In extreme circumstances, a person may experience symptoms of psychosis, defined as a break from reality characterized by  hallucinations,  delusions, or  paranoia.?? The degree of severity, as well as an absence of psychosis, is how the difference between mania and hypomania is often indicated. Diagnosis There is no laboratory test that can diagnose mania. Some medical illnesses can affect your mood, and so your doctor may run laboratory tests to rule out such concerns. Your doctor may then conduct a  physical exam, ask you about your personal medical and family history, and then evaluate your signs and symptoms. If you dont have a doctor who specializes in mental health, you can speak to your primary physician first (who should be able to refer you to a specialized doctor). Be sure to discuss your symptoms and behaviors with your doctor to provide as much detail as possibleâ€"the more specific the better. Bipolar Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF Since people with bipolar disorder are more likely to seek help when they are depressed than when experiencing mania or hypomania, your healthcare professional may speak with your family to identify times when you were exhibiting elevated mood and seeming particularly over-energized. As elation often feels good and seems even normal when compared to the lows and  depression of bipolar disorder, its often hard for a person with bipolar disorder to know if the mood was too high. In and of themselves, none of the signs and behaviors listed will diagnose bipolar mania unless: All other causes of the behaviors have been ruled out including drugs or another medical condition.The behavior is seen to significantly interfere with a person’s day-to-day living. A manic episode must last for a period of no less than one week or have required hospitalization. Treatment A person diagnosed with a full manic episode will typically be prescribed a mood stabilizer and often an antipsychotic drug.?? Psychotherapy (including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), family-focused therapy, or group therapy) may also be helpful. Mood stabilizers such as lithium are most often used for long-term management and the prevention of future episodes.?? Persons with persistent or severe manic episodes may benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) if they are not responsive to medications. During episodes of bipolar mania, additional sleep medications may also be prescribed. Even with proper treatment for bipolar disorder, mania and mood changes can still occur. Keeping a daily record of your mood symptoms, treatments, sleep patterns, and events happening in your life can be very beneficial when it comes to discussing your symptoms, treatment options, and concerns with your healthcare professional. Find Help From One of the Nine Best Online Therapy Programs

Essay on Reflection On World Religion - 983 Words

Reflection on World Religions It has been an outstanding five weeks. This was the course that Ive been waiting to take since I started Capella back in April of 2004. Finally after weeks of reading World Religions by Huston Smith, I have developed an understanding of some of the worlds religions. I can never be an expert in this field, and I dont want to, but at least I have an idea where these religions originated and have a general concept of the beliefs behind each religion. Each of the religions we covered have one thing in common that stick out, and that is promoting peace and harmony. Hinduism One thing that I have learned is that Hindus do not worship cows. Hinduism has no founder or date of origin. Hindus believe in†¦show more content†¦The Tao incorporates all opposite and complementary forces, which are referred to as Yin and Yang. Yin and yang are always in perfect balance within the Tao. Confucianism Confucius was born in northern China about 550 BC. His philosophy didnt actually materialized until way after he had died. Confucianism is not a religion in the sense; its more of a code of ethics. Li is the ideal standard of conduct meaning courtesy. Jen is the virtue of goodness and benevolence. Chun-Tzu is living according to the highest ethical standards. By following these three principles, one should achieve justice and harmony. Christianity It all started with a carpenter from Galilee. Jesus of Nazareth was born in Bethlehem. At the age of 30, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and had a vision in which he received the blessing of God. He taught, healed the sick and cast out demons for about 3 years. Unfortunately opposition mounted against Jesus, and he was executed by crucifixion by the Romans. Three days later he resurrected and appeared to his disciples. Catholics and Mormons are the products of his teachings. Judaism 4.5 billion people are in a religion that was directly influenced by Judaism. Judaism is based on ancient Hebrew beliefs, the Old Testament in the Bible. It all started with Abraham, and later with Moses when he was ask by GOD to lead his people out of captivity in Egypt. Jews follow several ancient teachings, which are the Bible, The Torah, TheShow MoreRelatedReflection On The World Religions Course861 Words   |  4 PagesShere World religions REFLECTION ON THE WORLD RELIGIONS COURSE. In the World religions class PHIL 1760, I have come to gain a lot of experience and learnt very helpful things in my life related to religion in particularly. I have come to learn that Religion is a way of life that one chooses to find his/her tranquility. For example Buddhists meditate as a means to find enlightment and they find such in only their religion and that’s the reason they have faith and hope in their religion. TheRead MoreReflection On And Comparison Of Religions1598 Words   |  7 PagesReflection on and Comparison of Religions I identify as a Catholic whose Portuguese upbringing prominently influenced my religious background. My cultural values and faith are so intertwined that I view both elements as one aspect of my identity rather than two separate entities. While introducing my religious viewpoint in class, I felt this wave of vulnerability and shame that I may have been perceived as agreeing with everything Catholicism stands for, which is certainly not the case. I felt misunderstoodRead MoreMarx Weber and Durkheim on Religion Essays1378 Words   |  6 PagesA religion can be seen as a unified system of beliefs and practices which are relative to sacred things and beliefs (Giddens 1972, p.224). It can shape ones thoughts and feelings and gives people a sense of hope and something to believe in. All three main sociologist writers Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offer different perspectives on religion and how important it is to society. Some of the theorists chose to have a positive view whils t others argue the unimportance of religion. This essayRead MoreTraditional Tales As A Reflection Of Culture1217 Words   |  5 Pages Traditional tales are a reflection of culture in which they are told due to various aspects. They deal with goddesses, gods, and other supernatural creatures that relate to humans. The importance of myths being traditional tales and a reflection of culture displays the civilization and society of a myth and its truths. Human culture conserves historical records within the human language. It is known that humans were telling tales quickly after they developed the ability of speech, resulting inRead MoreReflection Paper: Primitive Religion666 Words   |  3 PagesReflection Paper: Primitive Religion Reflection Paper: Primitive Religion Hearing a religion deemed primitive does make one think that religion may not have much to offer, or may need many improvements. However, that is not really the case. Primitive religions are more focused on the oral traditions and storytelling that were common before technology essentially came along and took over everything. Now it is possible to find all kinds of information about different religions online. Some ofRead MoreMarx, Weber, And Social Distress972 Words   |  4 Pagesrationalism. Many people of the day questioned religion and had no need for a God. Marx was born in 1818 and was the earliest of the other thinkers. The crazy thing is that he wrote very little as it is about religion. According to Marx, he sees religion as an ideology. Religious distress is at the same time the expression of real distress and also the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of spiritlessRead MoreMy Reflection Of Religion784 Words   |  4 PagesLooking back on the first reflection paper during this class, I have a different outlook on the religion aspect of life. I’m not a religious person but I do believe in God, and the LBJE textbook we used gave a very different outlook on religion for me. I gained a vast knowledge on religion during this course. But due to not knowing much background prior to this course it was indeed a challenge for me. During this course my beliefs was both strengthened and challenged. My beliefs was challengedRead MoreThe Changing Meanings Of Religion975 Words   |  4 PagesThe research article: The changing meanings of religion. Sociological theories of religion in the perspective of the last 100 years was written by Irena Borowik and published on March 2011. The purpose of this article is to discuss the conceptual framework for defining religion from a sociological perspective. The target population the article is geared towards is†¦... Borowik begins the article by talking about how the views on religion were diverse due to the fast-changing society in the secondRead MoreThe Growth Of American Individuality1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe Growth of American Individuality in Relation to Self-Expression Religion is an imperfect savior. Primitive civilizations depended on religion to explain the workings of the world; they depended on gods to protect their crops and homes from disease, drought, and other disasters far out of human control. While this dependency provided comfort, it sacrificed individuality. Recent years has seen the rise of alternative forms of media: novels, digital music, movies. These were not available to previousRead MoreThe Baha I Faith1337 Words   |  6 Pages The Baha’i faith is a modern day cornerstone of equality and religious acceptance. They believe that all other religions are valid and preach religious acceptance. They strongly believe that if wars are fought over religion it’s better to be without religion as a whole. Religion is intended to unite humanity. The temples are places for prayer and reflection, which allows the individual to make a personal connection to god without the need to connect through clergy or a priest. They also maintain

Essay on Immigration Reform - 1023 Words

Immigration Reform is obviously a big issue in America today. I mean everywhere you go; you either see something about or read about it. There is no exact number as to how many illegal immigrants cross the border, but it is estimated to be around 11 to 12 million. This has become a major political and social issue because of the continued flow of illegal immigrants. There is nothing really around that will stop this problem. Nothing has really been done, I mean there are borders and all, but who watches the borders to stop the immigration and even so there is no one there to protect the people who are there trying to prevent it. Anything can happen to the people who are watching the borders such as being shot at and things of the nature,†¦show more content†¦The part of the proposal that I really like though is the fact that the Border Patrol would be doubled to 28,000 agents over time. There will be more people around to watch the fence, which should decrease this problem d rastically. I do not think that there should be penalties for employers who hire illegal immigrants, well not very severe punishments like a $75,000 fine or even jail time. Is it really the employers fault if they hire an illegal? How are they supposed to know that the person is illegal is they have documentation that looks real like our social security cards and things. If anything, I feel that employers should be required to take a class or something of the nature, in order to learn how to tell if the documents are real or not. There are many ways to tell if something is real, like whether or not a bill is counterfeit or if a person’s license is real or not. If you were the owner of a bar and someone presented an I.D. to you that looked real and you were to serve them a drink. Later on, if the police were to come and find out that the person was underage, is it fair for you to be charged a fine for not being able to tell the difference. I feel that it is not right because granted what y ou did was wrong, but it was not your fault. The only reason an employer should be penalized is if they knew that the documents were notShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reform2072 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration and Immigration Reform Haley Johnson Axia College of University of Phoenix Thesis Statement: More and more immigrants are coming in to the United States each year, and we as a nation should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. Immigration and Immigration Reform The number of illegal immigrants who come into the United States each year is staggering, and the numbers just keep on increasing. Three million illegal immigrants come into the United States every yearRead MoreImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pages Back in 2007 there were several concerns over immigration as a whole and exploding proportions of illegal immigrants crossing the border in the Arizona area. Arizona attempted to resolve the influx of people across the border by imposing heavy fines on employers hiring illegal immigrants. At that time in Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governorRead MoreImmigration Reform And The Immigration Boom Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pageslook like my old town. No, it does not, I responded. Since you went to sleep, we had what you could call an immigration b oom. Now in your old town we have people from many parts of the world. What you see here is the result of immigration reforms, which helps boost the economy, create diversity, and cause cultural enrichment.† RIP if I may call you RIP let me tell you about what immigration is, better yet, let me tell you about immigrants. At the time you were living in your farm, and your prolongedRead MoreEssay on Immigration Reform750 Words   |  3 PagesImmigration Reform At this time, the United States has allowed more immigrants to enter the country than at any time in its history. Over a million legal and illegal immigrants take up residence in the United States each year. Immigration at its current magnitude is not fulfilling the interests or demands of this country. With the country struggling to support the huge intake of new comers, life in America has been suffering tremendously. The excessive stress put upon the welfare system, overuseRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Reform Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration Reform Tony Smith HSE 430 November 17, 2016 Nick R. North Immigration Reform Introduction Public Opinion The American public seems to be aware of the issue in general, but is short of the details. There has certainly been a healthy amount of media coverage of immigration reform, but as the coverage itself is unclear as to how best to frame the problems, it mostly informs about the existence of the issue rather than informing about the issue itself. As such, there is conflictingRead MoreImmigration Reform Of Hispanic Immigration1987 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration of Latinos has long caused cultural conflict, especially when it comes to the illegal immigration of Latinos. Unfortunately, the issue has long been debated and there seems to be no clear cut answer on how to resolve the problem. Many Americans often overlook the struggles that Latinos endure and place stereotypes upon this group of people that are untrue. Furthermore, most Americans are misinformed or uninformed about the other side of this hot issue. The purpose of this essay is toRead MoreThe Need for Immigration Reform1 193 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate on immigration reform has been heated and often uninformed. Every president mentions in his speech to take action on immigration reform. But unfortunately he ends up taking action against immigrants by deporting them. Is the country founded by immigrants has closed doors for the immigrants? People are fighting for the immigration reform. In order for the bright future of America we need to fix the present problems. A land of opportunity has taken many hits but the immigration reform madeRead MoreThe Importance of an Immigration Reform949 Words   |  4 Pagestime for an immigration reform. A reform to stop the separation of millions of families and help heal our economy. From its origin the United States has been called a nation of immigrants. It is a melting pot for countless cultures, religions, and races. Our immigrant past has helped create a national character. Our country attracts the most brilliant people from all around the world from the highly educated to the hardworking immigrants. Unfortunately, due to the broken immigration system itRead MoreThe Debate On Immigration Reform958 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounding the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors, or DREAM Act, brought about legal, ethical, and logistical concerns. Illegal immigration and the population unauthorized alien in the United States were key issues in the ongoing debate on immigration reform. However, the benefits of this bill outweighed its disadvantages. Immigration policies in the United States concerning undocumented workers are strict and direct. Employers are not allowed to employ illegal or undocumented immigrantsRead MoreImmigration Act Of 1965 An d The Immigration Reform Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagescountless citizens to be open when it comes to immigration, while keeping the country hospitable to its citizens for generations to come. However, this attitude to immigration is a fairly recent phenomenon in American history, especially in regards to immigrants coming in from non-Western European countries. With the introduction of the Immigration Act of 1965 and the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) came about the changes to immigration policy that would forever change the face of

Labour economics Free Essays

Trade unions are also known as Labour unions. It is the association of labourers in a particular trade, industry, or company, created for the purpose ot securing Improvements In pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. It’s an organization whose membership consists of workers and union leaders who are united to protect and promote their common interests. We will write a custom essay sample on Labour economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now What do you mean by Collective Bargaining? It is a formalized process by which employers and independent trade unions egotiate terms and conditions of employment and the ways in which certain employment † related Issues are to be regulated at national, organizational and workplace levels. It is a collective and a continuous process. The principle of ‘give and take’ has been infused in the principle of Collective Bargaining. It is a technique that has been adopted by the unions and the managements to reconcile their conflicting Interests. It is called ‘collective’ because the employees as a group select representatives to meet and discuss differenced with the employer. It is known as argaining’ because the method of reaching an agreement involves proposals and counter proposals, offers and counter offers and other negotiations. Definition of collective Bargaining by Byar Rue (1991 It Is a process that Involves the negotiation, drafting, administrative and interpretation of a written agreement between an employer and a union for a specific period of time. Collective Bargaining:- To Employees:- Importance of 1 . CB helps to develop a sense of responsibility and accountability among the employees. 2. CB increases the morale and productivity of employees. 3. It helps In securing a prompt and fair settlement of grievances. 4. Effective collective Bargaining machinery strengthens and gives value to the trade union movement. 5. The discrimination and exploitation of workers, If any, Is constantly monitored and addressed. To Management:- 1 . It helps in reducing labour problems to the minimum and in maintaining cordial relations labour and management 2. It opens up the channel of communication between the workers and management thus increasing worker participation In decision making. 3. CB helps to create a sense of Job security among employees. . It makes simpler for the management to resolve issues at the bargaining level rather than taking up complaints of individual workers. MINIMUM WAGES AND FAIR WAGES It Is the lowest wage permitted by the law or by a special government. The minimum wage attempts to protect employees from the exploitation, allowing them to afford the basic necessities of life such as clothing, water, food and shelter. The minimum wage rate fluctuates between countries, and sometimes between states or provinces. tOf3 It must prov10e not only Tor tne Dare suoslstence 0T IITe out Tor tne preservatlon 0T he efficiency of the workers by providing some measures of education, medical care, etc Criteria: It must be calculated for a family of 4 units. It must be able to provide 2700 calories per adult per day. It should be sufficient for 18 yards of cloth per unit per annum. There should be a provision for reasonable house rent, light, fuel and miscellaneous items. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 is an Indian legislation enacted by the Parliament of India for statutory fixing of minimum wages paid to skilled unskilled labourers. Under the act, a tripartite committee â€Å"the Tripartite Committee of Fair Wage† was appointed that et definitions and guidelines for formulating a wage structure in India. The objectives of this act were :- To provide minimum wages to the workers working in the organized sector. To stop exploitation of the workers by paying them lower wages and making them work for longer hours. To empower the government to take steps for fixing the minimum wages and to revise it in a timely manner. A Living wage is a wage that is high enough to maintain a normal standard of living. It is not only for the bare essentials for the worker and his family, but also for comfort, protection against ll-health, social needs, etc. Fair Wages refers to wage levels or company practices regarding wages that provide a living wage for workers while still complying with all national regulations (such as minimum wage, overtime payments, provision of paid holidays, etc. ) It is in between minimum wages and living wages, but below the living wage. With a fair wage, employees should be able to maintain a decent standard of living for themselves and their families. CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIAN LABOUR MARKET The Indian labour market can be categorized into three sectors: Rural workers Organized of the formal sector Urban unorganized or informal structure Two-third of India’s workforce is employed in agriculture and rural industries. One- third of the rural households are agricultural labour households, subsisting on wage employment. The unorganized sector has low productivity and offers lower wages even though 94% of India’s working population is engaged in this sector. Wage determination for organized sector:- The ‘day, Week’ and ‘month’ are the basic units for wage calculation. Normal working week is 5 days (for government) or five half days/ six days. Hour’ is generally not a unit for wage calculation in the organized secotr. Wage determination for unorganized sector:- ‘Day is the common unit of calculation for unorganized sector. In certain cases, piece rate wages (it is the pay for each item produced) is in vogue, as well as hourly wages. MODERN THEORY OF WAGES The modern economists are of the view that Just as the price of a commodity is determined by the interaction of forces of demand and supply, the wage rate of specific types of workers can also be determined in the same way with the help of sual demand and supply analysis. This is why modern theory is also known as demand and supply theory of Wages. Now the demand for labour is a derived aemana. t I Is aerlvea Trom tne aemana 0T goods wnlcn It produces, along wltn otner factors of production. The marginal revenue product of labour (MRP) means the addition to the firm’s revenue which it obtains by hiring one additional worker. The entrepreneur will continue hiring workers up to the point at which the cost of employing a worker is Just equal to the marginal revenue product of the labour. Now ue to the law of diminishing returns, the marginal revenue productivity of labour decreases as more and more workers are employed and hence the demand cure for labour is downward sloping. If we add up the demand curves for the labour of all the individual firms, we get the demand curve of the industry which determines the wage rate for labour. Now the supply of labour means the number of workers ready to work at the existing wage rate. Unlike the supply of other goods, the supply of labour cannot be increased with the increase in demand. Under perfect competition, the upply curve of a firm is perfectly elastic and the firm cannot influence the price/ wage. The supply curve of an industry is upward rising from left to right, this means that an industry can get more labourers at higher wages. Determination of the equilibrium wage level: Wage rate is determined by the supply of and demand for labour. Equilibrium wage state is said to be determined at the point where supply and demand are equal. In the fgure below, at point N, the supply curve and demand curve cut eachother. WN is the equilibrium wage rate. How to cite Labour economics, Papers Labour Economics Free Essays Because the coefficient is less than 1, the price elasticity is said to be inelastic. 3. We know that if the price of a product changes, we will see movement along the emend curve. We will write a custom essay sample on Labour Economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Name and explain, using an example, three factors that can cause the demand curve for labor to shift. (3 marks) Factors that cause the demand curve for labor to shift can be the income levels of consumers. When there is an increase in one’s pay their confidence will rise which will allow them to want to spend more money. The demand of goods and services increase because there is also an increase in their disposable income. Also when there is an increase income some consumers taste and preferences may change Just like if there was huge decline in the income (they would prefer to shop on the sale jack). If they do not make as much money as before the demand for that goods or service will decrease (shift to the left) while they look for substitutes (goods or services for a cheaper price). For example, if Katherine gets laid off from work, instead of buying cleaning agents for their washroom at Shoppers Drug Mart where she normally shops, she would probably rather pick up two bottles of Pine sol for a dollar each at Dollar. Also firms may decrease the hours for their employees or even lay employees off when there is a decline in demand for their goods or services. They would not hire additional workers because their revenue may not cover their additional cost. 4. Briefly explain the difference between pay equity and employment equity. (2 marks) Pay Equity focuses on paying an employee for the value of their work without discriminating against the employees’ sexual orientation. Whereas employment equity lies under the Human Rights legislation, where one should not be discriminated by their sexual orientation, religion, age, race, and disability. This allows a firm’s workplace environment to be more diverse and allowing everyone an equal opportunity when applying to work for one’s company. How to cite Labour Economics, Papers

Social Work Code of Ethics free essay sample

A synopsis of the development of the ethical code 1.09 in the code of conduct for social workers. The paper looks at the development of a code of ethics with respect to the social work profession. It focuses on the ethical code 1.09 which forbids inappropriate relationships with clients. The paper begins by creating four cases in point to illustrate lack of professionalism within the discipline and studies the development and actualization of ethical code 1.09. All four of these stories that I have just told are actually fictional stories, yet these fictional stories are quickly becoming factual stories as the social work profession continues to grow and branch out to new frontiers. Ethics are extremely important in the social work profession, and it is imperative to be informed on each individual ethic. However, I have chosen to focus upon one particular social work ethical standard, which involves the social worker having sexual relationships with clients; that is ethical standard 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work Code of Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 09 (Kirst-Ashman Hall, 1999, p. 423). I told four separate stories to show the different natures of this ethical standard. Throughout time, these have become four distinct categories classified under this standard, as we will later see throughout the discussion of this ethic.